Planting and Growing Guide for Cucumber (Cucumis sativis)
Description
Cucumbers are frost tender. Plant seed into deep seed trays or small peat pots in late winter and transplant into the garden bed when weather is warmer. Grow cucumber sin full sun in areas protected from wind. Grow up a trellis, fence or framework to save space. This also helps to keep the fruit clean. Can also be grown in large pots using a cylindrical frame for support. Water regularly, under the plants, rather than on the leaves to reduce the chance of sooty mould developing. Feed often with fertilser, well-rotted manure of compost to encourage continuous growth.
Pick cucumbers frequently before the fruit become too large. The smaller ones are more tender and have a more delicate flavor. Cucumbers have a wide range of uses from salads to sandwich fillings. They can also be pickled.
It is best planted directly into a round mound in an area with plenty of space, light and ventilation. Plant 4-6 seeds in each mound in pairs 10 cm apart. Thin out to only keep the strongest seedling. Thoroughly water the seeds after planting, but then don't water again, apart from a light spray of the surface until they germinate. Cucumber seeds are prone to rotting in the soil. There are many varieties to choose from. Some have fungal resistance. Most have spreading or climbing vines, but some have a bush form and do not spread as much.
Planting Guide
Seed Depth: Sow seed 1 cm (1/2 inch) deep in seed trays. Plant out after 4-6 weeks when frosts have ceased. Or sow directly into mounds which have plenty of space around them for the vines to spread. Cucumbers require warm temperatures to germinate
Space between plants: Space plants about 40-70 cm (2 feet) apart. Allow 60 cm (24 inches) between rows. Do not overcrowd the plants to reduce likelihood of fungal problems. Good airflow around the vines is essential. When growing on a trellis, set plants at about 45 cm (18 inches) apart.
Harvest Time: Harvest in about 8-10 weeks, but small fruit can be picked earlier. Harvested continuously by picking regularly
Hints:
- Water the base of the plant not the leaves and fruit to reduce the likelihood of moulds. Water frequently to avoid growth checks. Add a thick layer of mulch to retain soil moisture and even out soil temperatures.
- Does best in full sun in cooler areas; part shade in hotter areas
- Frost tender, and frosts will kill the plants
- Feed regularly with liquid fertiliser or well-rotted manure as plants grow
- Does best in rich, well-drained soil with neutral to slightly alkaline pH
- Plant groups of seed in batches every few weeks to get a continuous supply
- Zucchini foliage is easily damaged and dried out in wind. Water frequently in hot weather as the plants will wilt.
Disclaimer: The PlantWhatWhen vegetable planting guide is only designed for use as a very general reference for home gardening purposes. It is not to be used for farming, markets or commercial activities of any kind whatsoever. We take absolutely no responsibility for the accuracy and adequacy of the information provided on this site. We recommend that you consider your local climate, weather patterns and conditions when deciding what and when to plant in your home garden. It's entirely your own decision. Happy Gardening and Best Wishes!