Planting and Growing Guide for Chayote Squash (Sechium edule)
Description
Choko or Chayote squash is a spreading vine that produces large fruits with large seeds. It has a delicate flavor, light green in color. It is only suitable for warm climates, But growth can be checked and plants may stop flowering when nights are hot. Fruit production peaks when night temperatures range from 59-68 degree F (15-20 degrees C). The vine can spread vigorously and needs plenty of space and support. Best suited to a warm and sunny unused corner of the garden such as along a fence. Choko requires a long growing season (4-6 months) and so in cooler weather plant in pots, kept away from frosts and transplant into the garden. Alternatively, Choko can be growing in large pots, started in sheltered areas and moved outdoors once the frosts have finished.
Peeled and chopped or sliced Choko flesh can be added to use in stews and soups. Slices can also be boiled or steamed or stir fried as vegetable side dish. It can also be eaten raw. Choko has a very mild and delicate flavour and is often seasoned before cooking or when served. Many people love the delicate flavor.
Planting Guide
Seed Depth: Store the fruit in a dark place until it sprouts. Then plant the sprouted fruit into warm, rich soil with the sprout protruding
Space between plants: Space plants about 50 cm (2 feet) apart.
Harvest Time: Harvest in about 15-17 weeks.
Hints:
- After the fruiting season, cut the vines back to four or five short vines to grow for the next season.
- Chokos are best picked when young and tender
- Flowers will begin to appear in summer and fruits will form during autumn (fall) ready for harvest in early winter
- Feed regularly with liquid manure or fish emulsion, or well rotted compost added as a mulch.
- Requires full to partial sun, where there is ample room for the vines to spread
- Choko does best in fertile, well-drained neutral pH soil, with a covering of mulch
- Regular watering is needed, to keep growth vigorous, which ensures the fruits are tender and firm. Water regularly in hot weather
- Frost tender and needs warm weather to fruit
Disclaimer: The PlantWhatWhen vegetable planting guide is only designed for use as a very general reference for home gardening purposes. It is not to be used for farming, markets or commercial activities of any kind whatsoever. We take absolutely no responsibility for the accuracy and adequacy of the information provided on this site. We recommend that you consider your local climate, weather patterns and conditions when deciding what and when to plant in your home garden. It's entirely your own decision. Happy Gardening and Best Wishes!